A Space for the arts
Herald Review November
9, 2014
The Goa Arts and
Literary Festival will celebrate its fifth edition this year. Herald Review
looks back at how the festival has grown, putting Goa on the literary
landscape.
LISA ANN MONTEIRO
It doesn’t receive large crowds, doesn’t draw on celebrity
artistes and doesn’t have large funds at its disposal. Yet the home grown Goa
Arts and Literary Festival with special focus on the margins manages to attract
quality writers and artists from the world over.
Goan writer Damodar Mauzo felt the need for a festival
celebrating the arts when he saw that writers in the region weren’t getting
literary exposure and the recognition they deserved. “We hoped that the
festival would be able to draw literary personalities but we didn’t expect it
to grow so big. The turning point for us came when U R Ananthamurthy noted
Kannada writer and one of the most important representatives of the Navya
movement in Kannada literature inaugurated the first edition of the festival in
2010.”
The festival has been growing ever since and has attracted
many eminent writers and poets over the years. Gulzar, Amitav Ghosh, Mridula
Gard, Omar Abdullah, Mitra Phukan and Meera Kosambi have all delivered keynote
speeches at the festival. The festival has also consistently highlighted the
best poetry and poets from India and beyond. Last year saw a gathering of the
finest, most acclaimed poets of the 1960s and 1970s Arvind Krishna Mehrotra,
Keki Daruwalla, Manohar Shetty, Gieve Patel and Eunice de Souza.
A number of books have also had their exclusive (worldwide)
launches at GALF. Bilal Tanweer’s ‘ The Scatter Here is too Great’, Ranjit
Hoskote’s translations of Lal Ded, Naresh Fernandes’ ‘ Taj Mahal Foxtrot’,
Amruta Patil’s ‘ Parva’ and Maria Aurora Couto’s ‘ Filomena’s Journey’ among
others.
Celebrating the margins is what makes the festival unique
Vivek Menezes says. “We’ve had contingents from the North East, Kashmir,
Pakistan and this year Nepal, Singapore and Australia. At the same time we also
pay special focus to poetry, translations and graphic novels.” For a festival
whose budget hasn’t grown over the years, the response it receives from
artistes is overwhelming.
The festival has been a fixed point on the annual calendar
of Ranjit Hoskote, poet, cultural theorist and curator. For him it is an
opportunity to connect with fellow writers from South Asia and the world in an
atmosphere that is warm and relaxed even while it is profoundly serious about
the practice of the literary arts. He has also been pushed out of his comfort
zone to interact with diverse artistes. “On one occasion I was asked the
evening before to chair a discussion with Teju Cole, Nigerian American novelist
and art historian and Heems, American rapper of Indian origin from Queens New
York. I was aghast. While I knew Teju’s work I didn’t know Heems’ work that
well. In the event the three of us had a wonderful conversation about
subcultures, diasporic displacement and the crafting of new positions, the
negotiation of artistic languages while addressing plural, unpredictable
audiences. It was a terrific experience of being pushed off the springboard and
enjoying the high dive. Vivek’s gift for creating such unlikely yet memorable
adventures of conversation is a special feature of the festival,” he says.
Author Dilip D’Souza has attended the festival twice and
welcomes the opportunity to talk about his books and writing. “It’s a useful
exercise to think about what I do and explain it to an audience. It makes
something clearer in my mind and that has an effect on my writing.” At other
festivals writers are followed by mobs. The special scale of this festival,
allowing more intimate sessions is its great strength and appeal, D’Souza
feels. “ At one much bigger festival I’ve attended, there are hundreds of
people in the audience. While that’s good for sales and so on, I suppose, it’s
not so good for the audience most of whom will see the writer as just a speck
in the distance. At GALF being in a room with 20 others listening to a greatly
respected writer gives one the opportunity to talk and discuss things much
more, than would be possible elsewhere. Again while writers like to have lots
of people listening, the flip side is also nice- that you can have those
intimate chats with people who truly appreciate your work or have something to
chat with rather than answer an anonymous question from someone you can’t even
see in a big crowd.”
Recently back from the Tata Literary Festival in Mumbai,
reporter and writer Samar Halarnkar says it is the warmth and space for
alternative voices that are unique to GALF. “There are not too many stars and
lots of unexpected people.” One of the biggest challenges the festivals
organisers face is the audience not meeting their expectations. They’d like to
see more participation from local readers and writers and not necessarily in
panel discussions. “The audience too plays a major role. We hardly see students
of literature taking advantage of the lineup of writers we bring to the
festival. People pay to attend the Jaipur Literature Festival. Similarly people
have to shell out 100 Euros per day to attend the Frankfurt festival,” Damodar
Mauzo says.
This year the organisers will be bringing in the writers to
Goa prior to the commencement of the festival and organising interactions and
workshops for interested schools and colleges.
Since the volunteer driven festival doesn’t attract the big
sponsors and doesn’t have a profit agenda, the sessions are relaxed and devoid
of any external pressure. Their duty, the organisers say is to the writers and
not to sponsors. This special scale allows writers and readers to interact in
informal situations which is somewhat unusual in a festival context, Hoskote
says.
The festival has also managed to integrate other arts; the
rock and roll great of Shillong Lou Majaw, the spectacular Bhand Pathers of
Kashmir, the performing monks of Uttar Kamalabari Satra in Majuli, the opera
diva Patricia Rozario and the rapper Himanshu Suri among others.
Writer E V Ramakrishnan attended the 2012 festival where the
documentary of Kashmir and folk performances by Kashmiri actors (King Lear)
left lasting impressions. Goa’s cultural vibrancy and unique history gives it a
progressive attitude to appreciate cultural differences he says. The ambiance
provided by the festival for a cultural meet is very inspiring.
He suggests more regional languages be included to educate
people about the diversity of views within India. “I feel serious discussions
on issues related to environment, censorship, violence and intolerance of
various kinds that plague our society should also be featured. Of course this
is not a conference and the format of a festival only provides a setting and it
is up to the participants to make the best of it all. All the same, the content
needs a little improvement.” Halarnkar says the uncertain timings and somewhat
chaotic organisation, although improving, haven’t worked for him.
D’Souza too suggested improvements in the scheduling and
suggested a focus on languages other than English. “Perhaps one Indian and one
foreign language or country every time.” The organisers have managed to retain
their participants this year despite the dates clashing with another festival
which recently rescheduled their dates. Mauzo says the festival lags behind in
government support. “A festival like this could boost tourism. The government
unfortunately is only interested in tourism and not literary activities.” The
festival this year boasts of delegations from Pakistan, Nepal, Singapore and
Australia as well as a large number of local participants. Review Bureau
Talented Line up
The fifth edition of the festival will see 30 international
participants with contingencies from Nepal, Pakistan, Australia and Singapore.
Prashant Jha, Rabi Thapa, Sangeeta Thapa, Sheeba Shah, Sushma Joshi and Thomas
Bell from Nepal will be attending while the Australian contingent includes Dr
Anita Heiss, Cathy Cragie, Ellen van Neerven, Dr Jared Thomas, Mridula Nath
Chakraborty, Nicole Watson and Nim Gholkar. Four of the five finalists for the
Kushwant Singh Memorial Prize for Poetry will be attending. A first time
special focus on food writings, bloggers including Deane, Aparna Jain, Latika
George, Pamela Timms, Helene D’Souza, Revati Upadhya, Kornelia Santoro and
Kaveri Ponappa. T M Krishna, Carnatic music vocalist and author of ' A Southern
Music: The Karnatic Story' and Chee Malabar Los Angeles based rapper and writer
will be attending. The festival will also see 12 book releases.
link: http://epaperoheraldo.in/Details.aspx?id=9140&boxid=18146296&uid=&dat=11/09/2014